Morphology of Cu Clusters Supported on Reconstructed Polar ZnO Surfaces

Unbiased Monte Carlo procedures are applied to investigate the structure of Cu clusters of various sizes deposited over reconstructed polar ZnO surfaces. Four distinct reconstructed polar ZnO surfaces (two Zn terminated reconstructions, and two O terminated reconstructions) were investigated, having previously been determined to be the most stable under typical…

Continue reading

Determining the FAIRness of UK Catalysis Hub Data Objects

This poster illustrates the adoption and customisation of a process for aligning existing data objects with the FAIR data principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse [3, 6]). This is a preparatory step for creating the Catalysis Data Infrastructure (CDI), an online repository that stores persistent relationships between different types of data…

Continue reading

Hiding the catalyst inside a (bio) material ‘raincoat’ for sustainable chemical transformations in water

 Sustainable chemical transformations of renewables for fine chemical synthesis require tremendous activity and high selectivity. Homogeneous/bio-catalysts in aqueous media often suffer from poor substrate solubility, difficult catalyst/product separation and subsequent poor catalyst recycle. This may be overcome by protecting the active site in a chemical ‘raincoat’. This raincoat must be…

Continue reading

Life cycle assessment of novel catalysed treatment methods for fracking wastewaters: wet air oxidation

In recent years the quantity of natural gas available has increased significantly due to shale gas production. However, shale gas extraction and processing produce large amounts of wastewater containing high concentrations of suspended solids, organics, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials and dissolved inorganic materials (e.g. halides and heavy metals). Energy…

Continue reading

Effect of calcination temperature on catalytic activity of hydrotalcites for Aldol condensation reaction

Varied calcination temperature of Mg/Al hydrotalcite catalyst is investigated with the aim of optimizing the catalytic performance by measuring the conversion of furfural. Various physicochemical characterization techniques, for example XRD, FTIR, and Thermal analysis are employed to explain the differences in catalytic activity of hydrotalcites calcined at different temperatures. An in…

Continue reading

Cerium-based mixed oxide for produced water treatment

Developing efficient methods to treat produced water can mitigate the significant concern caused by shale gas extraction. Among various wastewater treatment methods, catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) has shown promising potential in produced water treatment and an almost complete organic removal (about 97% chemical oxygen demand removal) was reported. Cerium oxide…

Continue reading

Transition Metal Chalcogenide Bifunctional Catalysts for Chemical Recycling via Plastic Hydrocracking

Bifunctional zeolite catalysts have been demonstrated to depolymerise polyolefins via hydrocracking, and this work aims to replace expensive and earth-scarce precious metals such as platinum and palladium with earth abundant transition metal chalcogenides. Nickel sulfide, a common hydrocracking and hydrotreating catalyst for petroleum refining, was synthesized from the single source…

Continue reading

Versatile photocatalytic methods for functionalisation of electron-deficient alkenes

Olefins are among the most abundant and widely available chemical feedstock, indispensable for both the synthetic and biological communities due to their unique reactivity profile. Thus, hydrogenation and hydrofunctionalisation of C-C double bonds are important transformations to access pharmaceutical and chemical compounds that are produced at an industrial scale [1]. The photocatalytic reduction…

Continue reading